Descrizione

Il presente studio si occupa dell’evoluzione della comunità internazionale e della sua organizzazione istituzionale nel XXI secolo. In particolare si esamina la nascita e lo sviluppo dei gruppi globali di Stati più rappresentativi, dal punto di vista geo-politico e geo-economico. Nell’anno 2024 l’analisi riguarda la Presidenza italiana del G7 nonché quella del Brasile per il G20 e della Repubblica Federativa Russa per il BRICS. L’indagine riguarda i vari settori di competenza della governance globale, con particolare riferimento alle misure di gestione e controllo dei conflitti armati attuali (Russo-Ucraino, Israelo-Palestinese fino al Mar Rosso). L’indagine si estende in modo particolare ai Comunicati finali della Presidenza italiana del G7, in sede ministeriale e dei Capi di Stato e di governo. Nel secondo semestre del 2024 l’Agenda prevede incontri riservati a Ministri ed Autorità Nazionali indipendenti, nei settori della tutela della privacy e dell’antitrust, come “monumenti” della società civile internazionale euro-atlantica e dell’occidente europeo.

The G7, G20, and BRICS global governance triangle is aiming for a new, more widely-based, and gradually shared international order that is neither unipolar nor bipolar. Fifty years after the Helsinki Conference on Peace and Security in Europe (CSCE), there is a growing awareness of the need for another conference of a similar nature that can accommodate newly formed states operating in the Mediterranean and the larger Arab-Islamic world (also known as Euro-Med and global Islam). Within the framework of an emerging global democracy, the balance between the G7 and BRICS within their joint concertation body (G20) is precisely where the governance of the global groups is consolidated. This balance is thought to be capable of expressing alternative visions but also common syntheses for the governance of the international community. Such a soft power system is expected to function as a code of conduct for the defense of the individual and communal values of the many nations and areas of the world. It is 21st-century governance, put to the test by the ongoing and present challenges. Through strategic partnership agreements and multilateral cooperation between states, it has created impressive results between the two poles of centralization and decentralization as it has played out at the institutional level. Groups of states have started new kinds of conventions and programming agreements, and as a result, individual nations have shared the resulting action plans, bilaterally, in compliance with the new global-regional order (see Italy-France Quirinal Agreement of November 26, 2021 and Italy-Germany Strategic Action Plan of November 22, 2023).